• $.each | $.throttle | $.debounce

---

$.each

Description A generic, highly performant iterator function that can be used to seamlessly iterate over both arrays (or array-like objects such as NodeLists) and plain objects.

Unlike the native Array.prototype.forEach(), $.each() allows you to break the loop early by returning false within the callback function, saving valuable CPU cycles.

Parameters

• collection (Array | Object | NodeList): The collection to iterate over.
• callback (Function): The function to execute for each item.
  • For arrays, the callback is passed (index, value).
  • For objects, the callback is passed (key, value).
  • The this context inside the callback refers to the current value.

Returns

• (Array | Object): The original collection.

Examples

// 1. Iterating over an Array (with early break)
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Cherry', 'Date'];

$.each(fruits, function(index, value) {
    console.log(index + ': ' + value);
    
    // Stop the loop completely once we find 'Cherry'
    if (value === 'Cherry') {
        return false; 
    }
});

// 2. Iterating over an Object
const user = { id: 1, name: 'Alice', role: 'Admin' };

$.each(user, function(key, value) {
    console.log(key + ' = ' + value);
});

// 3. Iterating over a NodeList directly
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');

$.each(buttons, function(index, btn) {
    btn.classList.add('processed');
});

---

$.throttle

Description Ensures a function is called at most once in a specified time limit. [cite_start]Perfect for scroll or resize events. [cite: 561]

Parameters

• func (Function): The function to throttle.
• [cite_start]limit (Number): The time limit in milliseconds. [cite: 561]

Example

const throttledScroll = $.throttle(() => {
    console.log('Scrolling...');
}, 200);

$(window).on('scroll', throttledScroll);

---

$.debounce

Description Delays the execution of a function until after a specified wait time has passed since the last time it was invoked. [cite_start]Ideal for search inputs. [cite: 565]

Parameters

• func (Function): The function to debounce.
• [cite_start]delay (Number): The delay in milliseconds. [cite: 565]

Example

const search = $.debounce((query) => {
    $.http.get('/search?q=' + query).then(console.log);
}, 500);

$('#search-input').on('input', function() {
    search($(this).val());
});